Jesus’
words attracted publicans and “sinners” and naturally the religious mafia were
envious and murmured, so what exactly was He saying;
Now from Jewish tradition the 2nd
born was to obtain half as much as the first born, so he took one-third of his father’s
estate and blew it off in a far-away land. It’s good if we understand the
implications of the illustrations that Jesus used: The prodigal son was sent to
feed pigs (we’re not sure if he was paid); now the Jews wouldn’t even eat pigs,
thus feeding them was the depth of shame for a Jew; a son of God, he desired
the food of the pigs, but no one gave him that luxury- in fact, that phrase
literally implies that they “kept refusing him”; he kept begging and they kept
saying NO!
I will arise and go to my father...
Notice the
change of focus now; he now looks to his
father rather than to himself. It seems to me that;
“Until God is everything,
He won’t mean anything to us”
Now
a lot changed about this particular son: He went from riches to rags, from
benevolent to beggar, from landlord to homeless, but before his father one
thing remained: He was still a son and
when he saw him yet a great distance away, he ran, embraced him and kissed him;
in fact that word literally implies- “kept kissing” him, still in his rags and
‘swine aroma perfume’.
Then, instead of the scolding he
deserved He gave him the best robe (righteousness) to put on, a ring (royalty)
and sandals (freedom- only freemen wore sandals in those days), best of all
there was the feast with the fatted calf as the delicacy.
Can
you see the restoration: the son squandered one-third of his father’s lively
hood and here the father gives him a three-fold blessing; the robe, the ring and the reception.
At
the beginning of the story, both sons were referred to as Uihos- the Greek word for mature sons (Lk 15:11), but at the end
only this prodigal son retained it, the father later referred to the service-conscious elder brother as Teknon- the Greek word for a child (Lk
15:31) because Servant-hood changes, but
son-ship doesn’t! So, like a little child he still needed to learn the love
of the father.
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